In this article
The NAD+ Problem
NAD+ is a coenzyme present in every living cell, essential for mitochondrial energy production, DNA repair, sirtuin activation, and immune function. By your fifties, cellular NAD+ may be 50% lower than in your twenties.
NR (Nicotinamide Riboside)
Bioavailability: Can increase blood NAD+ by 40-60%. Has the most extensive human clinical trial database and FDA GRAS status. Cost: 3,000-6,000 INR/month.
NMN (Nicotinamide Mononucleotide)
A January 2026 head-to-head trial found NR and NMN produced comparable NAD+ elevation at equal doses (1,000 mg daily). FDA confirmed dietary supplement status in September 2025. Cost: 4,000-10,000 INR/month.
IV NAD+
100% bioavailability into bloodstream but rapid clearance. Expensive ($200-500 per session, 15,000-40,000 INR), time-consuming (2-4 hours), with limited clinical trial evidence.
My Clinical Perspective
Start with foundations that reduce NAD+ depletion. NR and NMN are comparable at equivalent doses. IV NAD+ reserved for acute use cases. Always measure intracellular NAD+ levels before and after supplementation.
At Genoryx, we offer IV NAD+ infusions alongside personalised oral supplementation protocols, all guided by NAD+ testing. Book a consultation and determine the optimal NAD+ strategy for your biology.
Sources
Studies named in this article that we matched to the original paper. A study described without enough detail to identify it is not listed.
- 01Christen S, Redeuil K, Goulet L, et al. The differential impact of three different NAD(+) boosters on circulatory NAD and microbial metabolism in humans. Nature Metabolism. 2026. doi:10.1038/s42255-025-01421-8 (opens in a new tab)
This article is for education. It is not a diagnosis or a treatment plan; decisions about tests, medicines or supplements belong in a consultation with a physician who knows your history.

About the author
Dr. R. Brahmananda Reddy
MSc Dermatology, University of Hertfordshire (UK) · Founder & Chief Longevity Physician
MBBS · MSc Dermatology (University of Hertfordshire, UK) · Fellowship in Aesthetic & Regenerative Medicine (University of Greifswald, Germany). 13+ years in clinical practice.
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