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Biomarker Intelligence7 min read

Understanding Your Inflammation Markers: The Silent Drivers of Disease

Chronic low-grade inflammation — inflammaging — is the common thread linking heart disease, cancer, neurodegeneration, and accelerated aging. Here is how to read and act on the inflammation markers your standard checkup ignores.

Written by Dr. R. Brahmananda Reddy

Fluorescence micrograph: macrophages, the immune cells of inflammation
In this article
  1. The Fire You Cannot Feel
  2. The Key Inflammation Markers You Should Know
  3. Evidence-Based Strategies to Reduce Inflammation

The Fire You Cannot Feel

Inflammation is not always a swollen ankle or a red, hot wound. The inflammation that matters most for your long-term health is the kind you cannot see, feel, or detect without a blood test. It is called chronic low-grade inflammation — or, in longevity medicine, "inflammaging" — and it is arguably the single most important process driving the chronic diseases that kill most people.

The Key Inflammation Markers You Should Know

hsCRP (High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein)

Optimal longevity target: < 0.5 mg/L. A meta-analysis of over 160,000 participants established that each doubling of hsCRP concentration is associated with approximately 37% increase in coronary heart disease risk.

Homocysteine

Optimal longevity target: 5 – 8 μmol/L. Elevated homocysteine is directly toxic to endothelial cells and is independently associated with cardiovascular disease, stroke, and cognitive decline.

Interleukin-6 (IL-6)

Optimal target: < 1.0 pg/mL. IL-6 is a more sensitive marker of chronic inflammation than hsCRP.

Fibrinogen

Optimal target: 200 – 300 mg/dL. An independent predictor of cardiovascular events and stroke.

Omega-3 Index

Optimal: > 8%. Below 4% is associated with highest cardiovascular risk.

Evidence-Based Strategies to Reduce Inflammation

Mediterranean-style diet, regular exercise (particularly zone 2 aerobic training), consistent sleep of 7-9 hours, B-vitamin optimisation for homocysteine, omega-3 supplementation of 2-4 grams EPA/DHA daily, and stress management through meditation and breathwork.


At Genoryx, our comprehensive inflammation panel measures hsCRP, IL-6, homocysteine, fibrinogen, ferritin, omega-3 index, and additional markers. Book a consultation and find out whether the fire you cannot feel is silently accelerating your biological age.

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Markers in this article

Sources

Studies named in this article that we matched to the original paper. A study described without enough detail to identify it is not listed.

  1. 01Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration; Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Lowe G, et al. C-reactive protein concentration and risk of coronary heart disease, stroke, and mortality: an individual participant meta-analysis. Lancet. 2010. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61717-7 (opens in a new tab)

This article is for education. It is not a diagnosis or a treatment plan; decisions about tests, medicines or supplements belong in a consultation with a physician who knows your history.

Portrait of Dr. R. Brahmananda Reddy

About the author

Dr. R. Brahmananda Reddy

MSc Dermatology, University of Hertfordshire (UK) · Founder & Chief Longevity Physician

MBBS · MSc Dermatology (University of Hertfordshire, UK) · Fellowship in Aesthetic & Regenerative Medicine (University of Greifswald, Germany). 13+ years in clinical practice.

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